Microsoft’s OpenForgeRL trains agents inside the same harnesses they use in production
dair_ai · x · 2026-07-25
Microsoft researchers and collaborators present OpenForgeRL, a framework for training agents inside the same harnesses they run in at deployment time.
- Modern agents live inside complex harnesses such as Claude Code, Codex, and OpenClaw, but most RL training happens in simplified environments that do not match production.
- OpenForgeRL uses a lightweight proxy to serve harness model calls while recording them as training data for a standard RL stack, plus a Kubernetes orchestrator that runs each rollout in its own container.
- This lets teams train directly in the real harness at scale, reducing train-deploy mismatch.
- Reported results include 72.3 on WebVoyager, 63.0 on Online-Mind2Web, and 37.7 on OSWorld-Verified, outperforming open baselines of similar size and in some cases matching much larger models.
- The paper also finds that harness choice itself is a major variable: some harnesses are much harder to learn, RL improves self-verification and multi-step completion, but error recovery remains weak.
Related event: Microsoft Open-Sources OpenForgeRL for End-to-End Agent Training(4 posts)→
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