AI Capex is Now Driven by Inference

markjeffrey · x · 2026-07-20

The core viewpoint shared is that the primary driver of AI capex is not training, but inference demand.\n\nThe author argues that while Chinese model training efficiency has proven to be highly competitive, this doesn't mean the model layer competition is over. What is truly exploding is the continuously growing inference demand. Whether users choose Claude or Kimi, the need for inference compute will trend upward long-term, and even hyperscale cloud providers might not be able to absorb all of it alone.

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