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FrontierMath Erdős Debuts as GPT-6 Astra Sets New Records

Epoch AI launched the FrontierMath Erdős math benchmark, with GPT-6 Astra becoming the first model to score above zero. GPT-6 Astra then set a new Epoch Capability Index record at 169 points.

2026-09-04 ~ 2026-09-07 · 2 episodes · 13 posts

Episode 1 · Epoch AI Launches FrontierMath Erdős; GPT-6 Astra First to Break Zero (2026-09-04, 10 posts)

Epoch AI, together with mathematician and erdosproblems.com founder Thomas Bloom (University of Manchester), released a new math benchmark, FrontierMath Erdős: 68 problems selected from Erdős problems still unsolved as of August 2026, requiring AI systems to produce Lean-formalized, automatically verifiable proofs within a fixed compute budget. GPT-6 Astra became the first public model with a solve rate above 0%, officially solving 2/68 (about 3%); all other top models scored zero.

Confirmed

  • The benchmark was built by Epoch AI with Thomas Bloom: 68 unsolved Erdős-type problems answered via Lean-formalized proofs within a fixed compute budget.
  • Among five top models tested, GPT-6 Astra was the only nonzero scorer: 2 of 68 problems (about 3%); GPT-5.6 Sol, GPT-5.5, Claude Fable 5.1 and others all scored 0.
  • The 3% figure circulating on Reddit and via DrSingularity is consistent with the official 2/68 count.
  • A Reddit user posted a chart claiming GPT-6 Astra leads SOL, Fable and Spark on a coding-agent index and ranks first on math benchmarks, but the specific scores in the image could not be verified.

Unconfirmed

  • Chinese outlet QbitAI reported Astra "uniquely solved 5" Erdős problems, conflicting with the official 2/68 figure; the official release should be treated as authoritative.

Why it matters

  • As @Jsevillamol relayed from Greg Burnham's idea, testing AI on Erdős-level open problems with Lean auto-verification directly probes whether models can produce formal proofs humans have not yet completed, giving a quantifiable yardstick for genuine AI mathematical discovery. Even 2/68 marks the first time a public model breaks zero on such a benchmark.

Episode 2 · GPT-6 Astra Sets Epoch AI ECI Record at 169 (2026-09-05, 3 posts)

GPT-6 Astra scores 169 on Epoch AI's ECI, beating the previous record of 163 and setting new marks across math, continual learning and puzzle benchmarks, with FrontierMath Tier 4 saturating at 98%.