New Paper Compares OpenAI, Anthropic and Alibaba Model Specs via Expert Interviews

S_OhEigeartaigh · x · 2026-11-13

A paper led by Edward Kemberley, with contributions from SOhEigeartaigh, examines the role of Model Specs in AI development through a comparative analysis of the OpenAI, Anthropic, and Alibaba specs plus expert interviews.

Core argument: as AI systems grow more capable and autonomous, behavioral choices — what a model should do, refuse, and whose instructions to follow — become more consequential, and model specs make those choices explicit.

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