Microsoft Research: editing fewer than 10 dormant neurons can backdoor an LLM agent

DimitrisPapail · x · 2026-11-13

Microsoft Research's Lazarus work demonstrates a minimal backdoor attack on LLM agents: editing fewer than 10 dormant neurons is enough to implant a backdoor, while the model still passes standard evals until a trigger appears — meaning routine evaluations won't catch it.

The takeaway for practitioners: know where your open-weight models come from, since the weight supply chain can be tampered with.

Related event: Microsoft Research: Editing Under 10 Dormant Neurons Can Backdoor LLM Agents(4 posts)→

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