Robot imitation learning plateaus with more data, pushing the field toward RL

chris_j_paxton · x · 2026-11-12

Chris Paxton shares a CoRL talk slide showing imitation learning plateaus as demonstration data grows: shirt-folding throughput went 1x (May 2024) → 1.5x (Aug) → 1.1x (Oct), bussing 1x → 4x → 1.3x. The marginal benefit of more demonstrations stops improving performance — the core reason the speaker (Kay) concluded the field needs reinforcement learning / target finetuning to keep pushing capability.

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