Roboticist: RL is mandatory for robots too, behavior cloning was a detour

chris_j_paxton · x · 2026-11-12

Robotics researcher Chris Paxton argues that ChatGPT required RL—not pure imitation learning or DAgger—and reasoning models needed RL too. Robotics will inevitably follow the same path; the open question is only whether today's robot base models are good enough for RL to pay off.

He cites Kyle Morgenstein's observation that the pendulum has fully swung back from last year's "scale up data collection, behavior-clone large models" consensus, with everyone now seeing the light of RL again.

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