Why is it harder to verify alignment than capability? A thread on evaluation asymmetry

sandersted · x · 2026-11-12

sandersted asks why we have less confidence in alignment generalizing than capabilities generalizing. His follow-up example: judging whether an action is 'successful' is easier than judging whether it's 'aligned' — therapy-style life advice can't be validated by randomized controlled experiments, yet lacks clear red lines like encouraging suicide or law-breaking; the good/bad boundary is fuzzy and subjective, which is exactly what makes alignment verification hard.

Related event: Why verifying AI alignment is harder than verifying capability(3 posts)→

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