Ofir Press: claiming tokens replace labor is like saying computers would in 1980

OfirPress · x · 2026-11-11

Princeton researcher Ofir Press argues language modeling is a tool, not magic—extremely capable but comparable to past technological shifts like calculators to PCs and phone lines to the internet.

Saying labor will be replaced by tokens, he writes, is like saying in 1980 that labor would be replaced by computers: computers don't compute on their own, tokens don't token themselves—a human operator remains essential, and he doesn't see that changing within 4 years.

Related event: Princeton researcher: AI won't replace labor, it will amplify humans a hundredfold(3 posts)→

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