Single direction, four behaviors: interpretability debate with Neel Nanda over polysemantic vectors

johnhewtt · x · 2026-11-10

Responding to Neel Nanda, the author explains that a single direction v he found maps through four norms to four distinct behaviors (French, code style, sycophancy). Nanda argued that under the Linear Representation Hypothesis such a vector should decompose into sparse monosemantic directions. The author counters that the properties of these four norms break monosemanticity — the decompositions can't stay independent across behaviors — making the question subtler than plain polysemanticity. A technical exchange on the limits of LRH.

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