KAIST paper identifies 'Teacher Drift' in multilingual reasoning distillation and teaches only when it helps

Jaewon Cho · hf · 2026-11-09

Researchers from KAIST and Korea University study Teacher Drift in on-policy self-distillation: as student errors accumulate in intermediate steps, the teacher (the same model conditioned on reference solutions) may start following the student's wrong steps instead of correcting them.

Their Teachable On-Policy Self-Distillation method detects when the teacher is still useful, distills only at teachable moments, and limits drift — improving multilingual math reasoning, especially for lower-resource languages.

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