Survey finds continuous LM progress shifted from guidance methods to few-step generation

LucaAmb · x · 2026-11-09

Writing a survey on continuous language models, @sophiatang observed a clear trend shift: up to 2023, progress was mostly driven by guidance capabilities — using well-defined rewards, classifier gradients, or CFG. Over the past year, advances have instead been driven by the push toward few-step generation, a wave that started in images with methods like flow maps and drifting models.

The survey visualizes this in an interactive timeline (Figure 1) comparing methods for continuous LMs against continuous image/video generation since 2020.

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