Berkeley-led paper: evolved agents gain 5.2 reliability points while losing 10 tasks they once solved

rohanpaul_ai · x · 2026-11-09

A UC Berkeley/USTC-led paper examines agent harness evolution—letting agents rewrite their own prompts, skills, and tools while model weights stay frozen. Running 4 evolution methods (incl. GEPA, HyperAgents) with GPT-5.4 across 2 harnesses and 2 benchmarks, they re-tested each evolved agent 8 times: all 16 gained and lost tasks, one raised reliability 5.2 points while losing 10 previously covered tasks, and 8 of 11 more-reliable agents cost more per run. Highest-scoring agents never yielded the largest mean improvement, and transfer selectively preserves gains. The authors advocate tracking lost tasks, cost per run, and unseen-task performance, and release EvoAudit (code: simple-agent-lab/RSIHub).

Related event: Study Finds Agent Self-Evolution Trades Old Skills for New Gains(3 posts)→

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