"Inside the Black Box": interactive 11-chapter survey of mechanistic interpretability

cneuralnetwork · x · 2026-11-09

An interactive survey, Inside the Black Box (2026 edition) by @neuralavb, is making the rounds: 11 chapters + reference section, 8.5 hours of reading, interactive diagrams throughout, in plain English. It traces four eras of mech interp — 2013–2019 vision-model probing (saliency maps, DeepDream), the 2020–2021 Circuits program, 2022–2023 language-model circuits (induction heads, activation patching, first SAEs), and 2024–2026 scale-up: sparse autoencoders unpacking millions of readable features and attribution graphs tracing how Claude plans rhymes and refuses requests, plus white-box audits entering system cards and production.

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