PNAS paper compares children, adults and AI agents exploring the same open-ended environment

AlisonGopnik · x · 2026-11-09

Cognitive scientist Alison Gopnik and collaborators published a new PNAS paper placing children, adults, and AI agents in the same open-ended Minecraft-style environment and letting them play freely. The study shows intrinsic rewards like entropy and empowerment shape spontaneous exploration across all three, offering a unified framework for understanding human curiosity and designing AI exploration mechanisms.

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