Modeling neural activity as time-varying signals on graphs across Kuramoto, Ca2+ imaging and fMRI

Pseudomanifold · x · 2026-11-09

In a thread, the Krishnaswamy Lab outlines its approach to neural modeling: represent the neural substrate as a graph whose nodes are neurons, neuron collections, or brain regions, with edges encoding proximity, anatomical connectivity, or functional coupling. Neural activity then becomes a time-varying signal on this graph.

As the accompanying figure shows, three data sources feed into the same representation: Kuramoto model simulations, Ca²⁺ imaging (cell adjacency graphs from neuronal activity), and fMRI (parcellated regions with functional connectivity), all converted into time-lapse signals on a graph.

This sets up a later critique (4/n) that existing methods reduce one axis: PCA, ICA and correlation-based connectivity collapse the spatial pattern, while HMMs and dynamic functional connectivity collapse the temporal pattern — both incur large information loss, whereas the graph framework preserves both dimensions.

Related event: Modeling Neural Activity as Time-Varying Signals on Graphs(3 posts)→

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