Mira Murati: Next-gen models never stop listening, chatbots will look like fax machines

Chris_Armstrong · x · 2026-11-07

Former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati argues today's models are turn-based — "while they're thinking they're deaf and blind" — while the next generation will continuously take in audio, text and video and respond in 20-millisecond chunks. Her evolution path: prompt box → chatbot → agents → AI working next to you in real time. The key shift: instead of waiting for you to finish typing, an interaction model sees and hears what you're doing and can cut in the moment you go wrong — but almost nobody is ready to work with an AI that never stops paying attention.

The quoted article, "Harness, Loop and Graph: The Enhanced Edition of Agent Engineering," breaks down why agents pass every test yet fail to fix the issue: the broken part isn't the model or the prompt but the surrounding layers. It dissects harness, loop, and graph — what each owns, how they nest, and which to fix first — built in Claude Code, Codex, and Grok Bot.

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