With ETH Refuted, GNN Chains Tackle the Still-Hard Graph Alignment Problem

marc_lelarge · x · 2026-11-07

Marc Lelarge and collaborators released new combinatorial optimization results: with the Exponential Time Hypothesis refuted, 3-SAT gets a subexponential algorithm, while the Graph Alignment Problem (GAP) remains hard. They propose chaining 2-FWL GNNs to solve GAP, with code and models open-sourced on GitHub (chaining-gnn-graph-alignment, Apache-2.0), corresponding to arXiv:2510.03086, including inference scripts, QAPLIB evaluation and streaming alignment implementations.

Related event: 3-SAT Gets Subexponential Algorithm After ETH Refuted; Graph Alignment Stays Hard(2 posts)→

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