OpenAI researcher: 800M-model intuitions are useless for GPT-6-scale training

willdepue · x · 2026-11-06

OpenAI researcher Will DePue pushed back on extrapolating small-model training findings to frontier scale, arguing that intuitions from tiny models are useless for thinking about GPT-6-sized runs — an 800M model trains in 90 seconds on a single H100 node.

His interlocutor countered that the phenomenon (loss behavior under heavy data repetition) has been observed at larger scale, citing a chart of double descent on an 800M model trained on 90% repeated data: runs with repeated epochs from 1 up to 11 million show a pronounced mid-training loss bump and never converge to the no-repetition baseline. DePue added that the papers cited each describe very different phenomena.

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