Halley paper proposes a predictive control plane for optical AI data center networks

Manav Mishra · hf · 2026-11-06

A paper from Prompteer.ai and IIT Madras presents Halley, a predictive control plane for optical AI data center networks. At hundred-thousand-accelerator scale, the inter-rack optical network runs a fixed fail-then-fix policy across four layers (lasers to switches), and at a fixed spare ratio correlated failures provably cap pool availability.

Halley reads each resource's next state and acts before failure occurs, with four components carrying formal guarantees: LightReserve (laser pool sizing to a coverage bound), FoldFit (switch scheduling within 11/9 of optimal), ThermalLead (one-step-ahead microring heater control), and TriageGuard (protecting highest-risk modules first). Deployed policies replace reactive short-fixes—either fixing in advance or catching events it should have anticipated—improving effective throughput and reducing capacity needs.

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