VAMOS hierarchical VLA lets a robot self-navigate 2.35 km through Zurich

KyleMorgenstein · x · 2026-11-05

A team released WayTrace, giving a robot only web-map-style walking directions and letting it autonomously navigate real Zurich streets — crosswalks, stairs, crowded streets, construction sites — covering 2.35 km total.

The core tech comes from the paper VAMOS (arXiv:2510.20818), a hierarchical vision-language-action model that decouples semantic planning from embodiment grounding:

Real-world experiments show higher success rates than SOTA model-based and end-to-end methods in both indoor and complex outdoor navigation. VAMOS co-author Mateo Guaman Castro noted kilometer-level city navigation is extremely hard due to countless novel scenarios, and praised the team for turning the original ideas into reality.

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