LoopVQ Hits Sub-1-bit KV Cache Quantization With Up to 6.1x Throughput

SeoulNationalUniv · hf · 2026-11-05

Seoul National University proposes LoopVQ, a KV cache vector quantization method for looped transformers that jointly codes channels across loop steps and fine-tunes codebooks. At 0.5 bits per element it beats existing KV quantization methods on general, long-CoT and long-context tasks; combined with TaSQ it retains most BF16 accuracy at 0.25 bits. Implemented in SGLang, it nearly halves decode latency at 32K context and boosts peak throughput up to 4.3x/6.1x on the 1.4B/2.6B Ouro models.

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