FairProof and ExpProof: certifying ML fairness and explanations with ZKPs

chhaviyadav_ · x · 2026-11-05

The author presents two papers on verifiable ML: FairProof (ICML '24), the first ZKP framework for certifying individual fairness of confidential ML models, made practical by moving expensive computations offline and proving approximate fairness guarantees; and ExpProof (ICML '25), cryptographically verifiable ML explanations that redesign computations to be ZKP-friendly, using efficiently verifiable approximate-optimality guarantees instead of exact solutions. Key lesson: verifiable ML is not just a cryptography problem — it's an ML algorithm design problem.

Related event: FairProof: Verifying ML Fairness with Zero-Knowledge Proofs(2 posts)→

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