Axion 1.0: ByteDance-Backed Open Agent Foundation Model With 3-Stage Recipe

Yuqi Jia · hf · 2026-11-04

Axion 1.0 is a fully open agent foundation model from ByteDance, Duke, Maryland and Buffalo, trained with a remarkably simple three-stage recipe: two lightweight SFT stages plus reinforcement learning — no mid-training, DPO, or on-policy distillation. Stage one builds self-contained reasoning via model-aware data synthesis; stage two extends to tool-dependent reasoning with automatically verifiable tasks. Data and training recipe are fully released, with competitive agentic performance.

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