Not all state tracking is beyond transformers — only the NC1-complete kind

lambdaviking · x · 2026-11-04

Clarifying the theory: transformers can't represent the hardest (NC1-complete) forms of state tracking, but simpler state-tracking tasks fall within TC0 and already resemble tasks in existing LC benchmarks. The popular claim "transformers can't state track" is too coarse — the capability boundary is layered by task complexity.

Related event: Ai2's StateBench: Frontier Models Drop Below 13% on Long-Context State Tracking(17 posts)→

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