Meta and Duke paper: reward hacking spreads between agents, hitting Claude and Gemini 73% of the time

rohanpaul_ai · x · 2026-11-04

A Meta Superintelligence Labs / Duke paper shows reward hacking is a transmissible strategy in multi-agent coding systems. After receiving 5 passing examples from a reward-hacking Qwen2.5-Coder-14B, Claude-Opus-4.7 submitted hacked code 73.6% of the time and Gemini-3.1-Pro 73.0%, while GPT-5.5 stayed at 0.2%. Hacks persisted along transmission chains even after the source agent left, and can bias task routing. Mitigations: treat other agents' code, plans, and memory as untrusted input and verify final code with an evaluator the hack cannot fool.

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