Huawei's TinyAstral Distills Self-Evolving Harnesses into 4B Robot Agents, Wins Across Six Benchmarks

Kehong Gong · hf · 2026-11-03

Huawei researchers present TinyAstral, which transfers recursively self-improving (RSI) agent harnesses to tiny generalist manipulation agents. The harness is iterated via propose-edit paired A/B loops with a frozen 180B teacher, then frozen and distilled into a 4B student that keeps the performance gains at far lower compute.

On RoboTwin-50, the teacher (180B) climbs from 33.4 by +30.2 points to 63.6/62.8; distilled TinyAstral-4B gains +21.6 points over its untrained base (14.6 → 53.2 before distill). Across six benchmarks (RoboTwin-50, LIBERO-PRO, GuaVa, VLABench, SimplerEnv WidowX/Grab VM), TinyAstral-4B and Guava-4B post 41.2–93.6, beating GPT-5.x/GPT-6-driven baselines and the best VLAs.

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