Prior contextual embedding training treats supporting-context chunks as negatives

antoine_chaffin · x · 2026-11-03

antoinechaffin identifies the core training flaw of prior contextual embedding models: they assume one "gold chunk" per query and treat every other chunk as a negative.

But supporting context is not a distractor — a chunk defining an entity, resolving a reference, or giving a relevant condition may be necessary to interpret the answer. Treating it as a negative corrupts the training signal.

Related event: Distilling Graded Chunk Relevance Fixes Contextual Embedding Training(2 posts)→

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