CFSG fully formalized in Lean: 43.1M lines, and a flaw found in a published proof

ChrSzegedy · x · 2026-11-03

Axiom Math announced a complete Lean formalization of the Classification of Finite Simple Groups, following the first-generation proof with every step checked by Lean's kernel. The project spans 43.1M lines of Lean, 2.05M declarations, 715 cited works, and 100 milestones. Along the way, the team found counterexamples to a closure assertion in a published argument for the Unbalanced Group Theorem; an accompanying paper explains the obstruction and gives an alternative route built on Solomon's 1976 theory of maximal 2-components. The classification itself stands.

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