Tim Lee: Pretraining is imitation learning, post-training is reinforcement learning

binarybits · x · 2026-11-03

Tech writer Tim Lee (@binarybits), in a discussion with @batterystaple42, offers a crisp framing: pretraining is imitation learning, while post-training is (mostly) reinforcement learning. This echoes his broader argument that many still overestimate how much of a model's capabilities come from pretraining.

Related event: Tim Lee: Post-Training, Not Pre-Training, Drives LLM Capability(3 posts)→

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