Matthew Green: 'More rounds = more security' still holds for symmetric ciphers

matthew_d_green · x · 2026-11-03

Continuing the thread, Matthew Green notes AES-128 sits at 2^128 because any algorithm beats brute force, and no attack better than brute force exists against the full cipher — so 'more rounds' does mean more security so far. Cryptanalysis focuses on a tiny attack class by design: attacking the three problems (ECDLP, MLWE, DLP, factoring) is far easier than the smorgasbord of symmetric constructions, and generalizing attacks across constructions rarely happens.

Related event: Cryptographers Debate Whether LLMs Could Break Symmetric Encryption(6 posts)→

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