EMNLP paper: language diffusion models act as associative memories

LucaAmb · x · 2026-11-03

A Bao Pham et al. EMNLP 2025 main-conference paper asks whether language diffusion models can recall sentences they've never seen. The finding: they behave as associative memories — as training data grows, unseen sentences become stable and recoverable from noise, and conditional entropy tracks the shift from memorization to generalization.

Paper and project page are public; collaborators include Matteo Negri, Dima Krotov, and Luca Ambrosini, who frames it as another chapter in the 'generative diffusion as associative memory' line of work.

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