Tsinghua & Microsoft's HarnessMM cuts agent token use by up to 87.93% while raising success rate

rohanpaul_ai · x · 2026-11-02

The Tsinghua–Microsoft paper HarnessMM (arXiv:2610.32813) removes redundant LLM calls in agent harnesses: the model pre-writes future commands with exact arguments plus pass checks, so when tool results satisfy the check the agent executes directly without re-asking the LLM.

On 98 HumanEval tasks, Codex kept 90.82% success with 29.54% fewer tokens, while DeepSeek Harness rose from 71.43% to 85.71% success with 87.93% fewer tokens. Takeaway: for predictable write → build → test chains, plan once with pass checks instead of re-invoking the model each step.

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