Ex-evals developer: using training data samples as evals solved benchmaxxing but gave up too much

JoshPurtell · x · 2026-11-02

Josh Purtell reflects on a shift in eval design: there used to be excellent evals built purely for evaluation, which n-1 labs would inevitably train on and benchmaxx, drawing expected criticism. The industry "solved" this, he notes, largely by stopping purpose-built evals and instead using samples of training data as evaluations.

He argues that while training-data samples indeed can't be benchmaxxed, that misses the point: train/eval overlap shouldn't be a problem for the evaluation developer in the first place, and in solving it "we gave a lot up." An insider's critique of the current trend away from carefully designed benchmark sets.

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