Steering a single neuron makes a base model claim to be a star, knight, or navy officer

Sauers_ · x · 2026-10-31

Interpretability researcher Sauers shares work locating "persona neurons" in a base model with minimal assistant contamination. The demo shows that steering just one neuron in kotodama-tsumugi-1b flips its self-identification from "I'm a human being" to a white dwarf in the Pleiades, a US Navy officer, a bot, a medieval knight, or even an NPRM rulemaking notice — with consistent role-consistent answers across follow-up questions (e.g., as a star: from 20,000 light years away, afraid of the Sun, a lonely star).

The finding suggests base models contain sparse neurons encoding distinct personas that can trigger coherent self-narratives without any chat-format priming — a notable data point for interpretability research on persona representation.

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