Microsoft Research open-sources Agensh: 1,024 coding agents, no boss, 55% on Pandoc rebuild

JafarNajafov · x · 2026-10-31

Microsoft Research open-sourced Agensh, a decentralized multi-agent coding harness that scales to 1,024 agents with no central orchestrator or lead. Each agent gets near-identical instructions and loops through: gather context, claim a sub-task, act, verify, merge; a shared workspace, message interface and shared context coordinate the swarm.

On the five hardest ProgramBench tasks (GPT-5.6-sol, 6-hour budget, no internet), mean test-pass rate rose from 19.31% with 1 agent to 28.78% with 128 (49% relative). On rebuilding Pandoc, pass rate went 33.89% → 50.94% (128 agents) → 55.06% (1,024 agents). With GPT-6.1-sol, Pandoc rose from 56.19% to 79.59% with 32 agents (+41.64% relative). Peer coordination, integration workflows and specialized roles emerge as teams grow. Copilot, Codex, Claude Code and Pi are supported as single-agent backends.

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