New paper: LLM-run checklists learned from past reviews cut reviewer variance with limited bias

JessicaHullman · x · 2026-10-30

Jessica Hullman shares her new paper: instead of automating peer review wholesale, target AI at known weaknesses of human review. Using lottery variance—where different reviewer draws change outcomes—as the case, the paper shows LLM-implemented checklists learned from prior review can reduce variance with limited added bias. Quoted by Ben Golub: human-only review is over; the real task is designing human-AI hybrids correctly, which he argues beats taste tests between human and AI reviewers.

Related event: Hullman's team tackles peer-review lottery variance with LLM-learned checklists(9 posts)→

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