797GB of CPU-side n-gram lookups match 57% more compute on 1B LM training

PangWeiKoh · x · 2026-10-30

Researchers tested whether n-gram counts in read-only CPU RAM can help LM training. Scaling to 797GB of n-grams, they matched 57% more compute on a 1B-parameter model; a similar trick recently broke nanoGPT speedrun records. Paper linked in the thread.

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