Epoch AI: GLM 5.3 autonomously exploits unpatched flaws to compromise six Firefox versions

Miles_Brundage · x · 2026-10-30

Epoch AI experiments found GLM 5.3 can autonomously compromise recent Mozilla Firefox versions by exploiting the 'patch gap' — security fixes published in nightly/beta builds but not yet shipped to users. With only basic initial instructions emulating an unsophisticated, resource-limited attacker, the model reliably built working exploits for six recent Firefox versions using only publicly available information. Each exploit cost about $1,000 per compromised version and required just one webpage visit to steal stored passwords, auth cookies, or read arbitrary files — a stark datapoint on frontier-model offensive capability.

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