Evo 2 shows emergent generative in-context learning for few-shot regulatory sequence design

anshulkundaje · x · 2026-10-30

Brian Hie's team reports a surprising, unanticipated finding: prompting the genomic foundation model Evo 2 with a handful of functionally related sequences steers it to generate new sequences with similar function—a form of generative in-context learning (ICL)—enabling few-shot design of mammalian regulatory elements. Stanford's Anshul Kundaje praises the ICL capability but notes simpler approaches already work well for promoter/enhancer design of reporter constructs, citing deep learning-guided cell type-specific AAV promoter design (bioRxiv preprint).

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