VAT: Measuring Tacit Knowledge with Verifiable, Articulable, and Dense Models

sanmikoyejo · x · 2026-10-29

The author introduces VAT, a measurement method that scores each (x, y) pair with three models: a specified programmatic model (V, verifiable), an articulated model (A, expressed in words), and a dense model trained on lots of data (T, tacit or taste). The gaps between these scores define articulability gaps (signal you can predict but not articulate) and verifiability gaps (signal you can put in words but cannot check), letting the method precisely quantify how much tacit knowledge each task involves.

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