New Prompt Optimization Beats GEPA by ~14% and Estimates Performance Bounds

sanmikoyejo · x · 2026-10-29

A companion paper spun out of the thread models prompt optimization as a structured search over prompt variations. The approach not only produces prompts 14% better than state-of-the-art methods like GEPA, but also yields reliable estimates of asymptotic upper bounds throughout the search. Motivation: rubrics and constitutions matter for task improvement and safety, but some judge criteria (like 'comic voice') resist articulation — so what can you expect written constructs to achieve, and how good can a judge get? Links in original post.

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