NyoomFloat12: Lossless 12-Bit Format Speeds Up Qwen3-32B Inference Up to 2.54x

realDanFu · x · 2026-10-29

@sylviel introduces NyoomFloat12 (NF12), a lossless 12-bit weight compression format for BF16 models. Existing lossless compression saves GPU memory but not time — decoding costs more than it saves. NF12 exploits per-bit entropy structure (near-deterministic sign and exponent bits, repacked into a meta byte) to make decoding cheap enough to accelerate inference. On Qwen3-32B it delivers 1.23× faster token generation and up to 2.54× rollout throughput in shared-prefix rollout workloads, and the freed HBM headroom goes to a larger KV cache — while BF16 saturates at a KV-capacity wall.

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