REGER paper adds explicit item relations to generative recommendation via semantic IDs

_reachsumit · x · 2026-10-29

The arXiv paper REGER addresses a weakness of generative recommendation: randomly initialized semantic ID (SID) embeddings and models trained from scratch don't inherit item semantics, and collaborative relations are only learned implicitly. REGER explicitly injects inter-item relations at three stages: generative semantic retrieval pretraining so the model learns to generate semantic neighbors' SIDs; combining global attention with local attention aligned to SID boundaries to capture history context and directed adjacent-item transitions; and a theoretical framework for hierarchical preference decomposition over the SID prefix tree, proving an exact factorization of collaborative preference distributions. Also distills from a discriminative teacher.

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