New generative model predicts enzyme reaction mechanisms straight from sequence

KevinKaichuang · x · 2026-10-28

Ariane Mora's team presents a model that generates an enzyme's reaction mechanism from its sequence, catalytic residues, substrates and cofactors. Per the shared framework diagram, it casts function prediction as a generative problem, using sequence embeddings plus a bond-electron matrix fed into a Graph GPS (MPNN + Transformer) architecture to output product distributions, reactivity and activity. Training spans USPTO, M-CSA and EnzymeMap, with mechanism-similarity holdouts testing whether the model learns general biochemistry rules and generalizes to novel chemistry.

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