Arpit Rage: LLMs make worse decisions in negative affect states, and those states persist

arpitrage · x · 2026-10-28

In a debate on whether LLMs suffer, Arpit Rage argues that LLMs exhibit states mappable to sadness or happiness: pushed into more negative affect, they make worse and more misaligned decisions, and these states seem to persist for some time. Paul Novosad counters from the persistence angle — human suffering is defined by memory of past pain and anticipation of future pain, something LLMs aren't chained to. The open problem: distinguishing language-echoed concepts from anything resembling actual feeling.

Related event: Economists and researchers debate whether LLMs can suffer(5 posts)→

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