MPO: turn-scale credit assignment for long-horizon LLM agents

IQuestLab · hf · 2026-10-28

Researchers from Peking University, Tsinghua, IQuest Research, Renmin University and HKU propose Multiscale Policy Optimization (MPO) for long-horizon LLM agents. Key observation: critic values vary mainly at the turn scale. MPO combines Multiscale Advantage Estimation (MAE) with turn-level importance sampling, anchoring credit assignment and policy updates at the turn scale with finer token-level allocation, validated across search, tool-use and automation tasks with 4B+ models.

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