Benjamin Todd: almost everyone underestimated AI progress over the past 18 months

ben_j_todd · x · 2026-10-27

Benjamin Todd (ex-80,000 Hours co-founder) scores forecasts against 18 months of real AI progress and concludes AI wasn't overhyped — nearly everyone underestimated it. Superforecasters expected AI to match a top virologist team on lab troubleshooting by 2034; it likely did in April 2025. AI experts predicted 14% on LiveCodeBench Pro (Hard) by end-2026; the best model hit 54% by May. Economists pegged the top AI company at $16bn annualised revenue by end-2026. Todd admits his own "AGI by 2030?" piece was too conservative on numbers, though his core thesis — pretraining, RL, test-time compute and agent scaffolding all keep working — has held, and agents as "the next stage of scaling" was right. Overall: the public and superforecasters underestimated most, AI experts were closer but still too slow, and only AI CEOs were slightly optimistic — assume their '6 months' means 6-18 and you'd have predicted well.

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