CMU's XYBench: LLMs answer queries literally and reinforce user misconceptions

valentina__py · x · 2026-10-27

A new EMNLP 2026 paper from CMU, Ai2, NVIDIA, and Johns Hopkins introduces XYBench, testing whether LLMs respond pragmatically when users ask the wrong question. The benchmark contains 8,115 misconception-laden queries from Stack Overflow (1,659), manual curation (102), and WikiHow (6,272). A cooperative answer should solve the stated request, flag the misconception, and address the intended goal. Finding: LLMs answer literally, often reinforcing misconceptions instead of steering users to what they actually need.

Related event: XYBench Reveals Top LLMs Miss User Misunderstandings in Over 37% of Cases(2 posts)→

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