Deco decouples 'thinking' from 'spelling' in generative recommenders for 3.2-8.6x throughput

_reachsumit · x · 2026-10-26

A new arXiv paper introduces Deco (decoding from concepts), tackling the serving cost of semantic-ID beam search in generative recommenders. Standard autoregressive interfaces pay for SID length K twice: history of T items enters the backbone as TK code tokens and each beam-search step runs through the backbone, costing O(BK) decode tokens per user. Deco's backbone condenses history once into a compact next-item concept; a light KV-cached decoder runs the entire beam search. On seven e-commerce, movie and music datasets it matches or beats full-backbone accuracy while delivering 3.2-8.6x throughput under a 50ms p95 latency budget.

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